You might be considering a house in Buffalo or an apartment in Rochester, as these two upstate New York cities share a lot in common—from rich history to vibrant neighborhoods. Buffalo offers its renowned waterfront revitalization and a growing arts scene, while Rochester charms with its strong job market and family-friendly appeal. Whether you’re drawn to Buffalo’s architectural gems or Rochester’s year-round festivals, choosing the right city to call home is no small decision.
From real estate prices and job opportunities to cost of living and cultural offerings, there’s a lot to weigh. In this ApartmentGuide article, we’ll compare the key differences to help you decide which city suits your lifestyle best.
Housing in Buffalo vs Rochester
Buffalo and Rochester offer unique and affordable real estate markets, making both cities appealing for those seeking more space and charm without breaking the bank. Let’s dive into the key differences in housing costs, space, and living options between these two upstate New York cities.
Housing in Buffalo
Buffalo’s housing market is defined by its mix of historic homes, affordable single-family houses, and revitalized urban spaces. Buyers can find charming Victorian homes and historic brick houses in Buffalo’s neighborhoods like Elmwood Village and Allentown. The city’s ongoing revitalization, particularly along the waterfront, has brought new apartments and condos to the market, catering to both renters and buyers looking for an urban lifestyle. Buffalo offers plenty of space for your money compared to larger metro areas, with a strong focus on community and affordable living.
- Median home cost: The median home sale price in Buffalo is around $206,000, offering incredible value for those seeking more space and character.
- Average rental cost: Renting an apartment in Buffalo averages about $1,467 per month, with rates depending on proximity to downtown and the waterfront.
Housing in Rochester
Rochester’s housing market is similarly affordable, with a wide range of options, from charming 20th-century homes in Rochester’s neighborhoods like Park Avenue to modern apartments downtown. Rochester is known for its friendly suburban feel, offering spacious homes with larger yards at budget-friendly prices. Renters can find apartments in revitalized industrial buildings, while buyers often enjoy more property space compared to other cities. The city’s thriving economy and neighborhoods make it a great choice for affordable, quality living.
Cost of living in Buffalo vs Rochester
The cost of living in Rochester, NY, is 4% higher than in Buffalo, NY. While both cities remain affordable compared to larger metro areas, small differences in utilities, groceries, transportation, healthcare, and lifestyle expenses set them apart.
1. Utilities
Utilities in Buffalo are 8% higher than in Rochester, primarily due to the city’s colder winter temperatures and heavier snowfall, which drive up heating costs. Buffalo’s proximity to Lake Erie intensifies lake-effect snow, leading to greater energy usage. Rochester, on the other hand, benefits from fewer temperature extremes and newer infrastructure, keeping utility costs more moderate.
2. Groceries
Groceries in Rochester are 1% higher than in Buffalo. While Rochester benefits from its proximity to major agricultural areas in the Finger Lakes region, food prices remain relatively comparable between the two cities. Buffalo’s slightly higher transportation costs contribute to a minor difference in grocery expenses.
3. Transportation
Transportation costs in Rochester are 7% higher than in Buffalo. Although both cities offer affordable commuting options, Buffalo edges out Rochester with slightly lower gas prices and more cost-effective parking. Rochester’s public transit system, though affordable, is less extensive than Buffalo’s NFTA Metro network, making car travel a necessity for many residents.
4. Healthcare
Healthcare in Rochester is 10% more expensive than in Buffalo. While both cities provide quality care, Rochester’s renowned healthcare facilities and competitive market contribute to the higher costs. Buffalo’s growing healthcare infrastructure offers slightly more affordability but remains accessible compared to national averages.
5. Lifestyle
Lifestyle expenses in Rochester are 8% higher than in Buffalo. Buffalo’s growing arts scene, waterfront attractions, and entertainment options contribute to its affordability edge. Rochester, however, provides similar recreational activities, dining, and festivals, albeit at a slightly higher cost, offering residents a vibrant yet budget-friendly quality of life.
Buffalo vs Rochester in size and population: A tale of two upstate cities
Buffalo and Rochester are two of upstate New York’s largest cities, but they differ in size and population density. Buffalo spans about 52 square miles with a population of approximately 278,000, while Rochester covers 37 square miles and is home to around 211,000 residents. Buffalo’s slightly larger footprint and population give it a busier, more urban feel, especially in revitalized areas like its waterfront and downtown. Rochester, on the other hand, offers a more compact layout with a suburban touch, featuring tree-lined neighborhoods and easily accessible parks. Both cities provide a manageable urban environment compared to larger metros, but Buffalo’s energy feels livelier, while Rochester’s smaller size delivers a quieter, more close-knit vibe.
Weather and climate in Buffalo vs Rochester
Buffalo’s climate and Rochester’s climate both experience all four seasons, with cold, snowy winters and warm, mild summers. However, Buffalo’s location near Lake Erie results in more intense lake-effect snow, making its winters snowier and windier compared to Rochester. Rochester, positioned near Lake Ontario, still sees its fair share of snowfall but generally has slightly less accumulation. Summers in both cities are pleasant and rarely extreme, though Buffalo’s proximity to the lake provides cooler breezes. Natural weather events are similar for both cities, with occasional heavy snowstorms in winter and thunderstorms during the warmer months.
The job market in Buffalo vs Rochester
Buffalo: A hub for healthcare, education, and advanced manufacturing
Buffalo’s job market is anchored by healthcare, education, and a growing advanced manufacturing sector. The city boasts an employment rate of 56% and a median household income of around $46,000. The average hourly wage in Buffalo is approximately $30.36, reflecting the city’s affordability. Major employers such as Kaleida Health, the University at Buffalo, and Moog Inc. play key roles in driving employment opportunities. Buffalo’s emerging tech and renewable energy sectors are also expanding, offering new prospects for professionals, while the healthcare industry remains the city’s largest employer, providing stability and growth.
Rochester: Leading in optics, manufacturing, and education
Rochester’s economy is similarly diverse, with strong roots in optics, imaging, and manufacturing, alongside a growing focus on education and healthcare. The city maintains an employment rate of 58% and a median household income of about $49,000. The average hourly wage in Rochester is $26.62, slightly higher than Buffalo’s. Major employers like the University of Rochester, Eastman Kodak, and Xerox contribute to a robust job market, with the city known as a global center for optics and photonics. Rochester’s economy offers steady opportunities in research, education, and technology-driven manufacturing, making it an appealing choice for job seekers.
Transportation in Buffalo vs Rochester
Buffalo: Car-reliant with growing transit options
Buffalo’s transportation system is largely car-dependent, but public transit is available through the NFTA Metro system, which includes buses and a single light rail line serving downtown and the University at Buffalo. While the city is not as walkable as larger metros, neighborhoods like Elmwood Village and Allentown offer pedestrian-friendly options. Biking is also gaining momentum with dedicated bike lanes and trails, but most residents still rely on cars for commuting. Parking is plentiful and affordable compared to larger cities, making driving a convenient choice.
Rochester: Compact and car-friendly
Rochester is similarly car-oriented, with a more compact layout that makes driving efficient and accessible. The Regional Transit Service (RTS) operates a reliable bus network, though public transportation remains limited compared to larger cities. Walkability is highest in neighborhoods like Park Avenue and downtown Rochester, where shops, cafes, and parks are within easy reach. Biking is also supported through expanding bike lanes and the city’s efforts to improve cycling infrastructure. Parking is widely available and affordable, further enhancing Rochester’s car-friendly reputation.
Travel in and out of Buffalo vs Rochester
Both Buffalo and Rochester offer convenient travel options, with Buffalo providing slightly more international access and Rochester excelling in regional connectivity.
- Buffalo: Buffalo Niagara International Airport serves as the primary gateway, offering domestic flights and limited international routes, particularly to Canada. The city’s proximity to the Canadian border also makes it a key access point for travelers heading to Toronto or Niagara Falls. Amtrak services connect Buffalo to major U.S. cities like New York City and Chicago, while bus options, including Greyhound and Megabus, provide affordable regional travel. For scenic travel, Buffalo’s location on Lake Erie makes it a hub for cruises and waterfront activities.
- Rochester: Greater Rochester International Airport focuses primarily on domestic travel, offering convenient flights to major hubs like New York City, Atlanta, and Chicago. Rochester’s Amtrak station connects travelers to New York City, Buffalo, and other northeastern cities, while Greyhound and Megabus offer additional options for regional travel. Rochester’s location near the Finger Lakes also makes it a gateway for scenic road trips and regional adventures.
Lifestyle and things to do in Buffalo and Rochester
A day in the life of a Buffalonian
Life in Buffalo combines urban energy with small-city charm and a strong sense of community. Mornings often begin with a local cup of coffee from spots like Spot Coffee or Public Espresso before heading to work. Residents enjoy exploring revitalized areas like Canalside, where walking, kayaking, and ice skating offer year-round recreation. Weekends are for cheering on the Buffalo Bills or Sabres, browsing the Elmwood Village farmers market, or indulging in the city’s famed chicken wings at Anchor Bar. For a breath of fresh air, Delaware Park and the waterfront provide ample green space and scenic views of Lake Erie.
Top things to do in Buffalo:
Google Street View of the Albright-Knox Art Gallery
Buffalo parks and green gems:
Google Street View of Tifft Nature Preserve
Buffalo tourist attractions:
- Niagara Falls (just a 30-minute drive)
- Buffalo Zoo
- Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site
- Shea’s Performing Arts Center
- Buffalo City Hall Observation Deck
A day in the life of a Rochesterian
Rochester offers a quieter lifestyle with a focus on culture, nature, and community events. Mornings might start with a stop at a local favorite coffee shop before heading to work. Residents enjoy weekends exploring the city’s arts scene, attending festivals like the Lilac Festival, or visiting the Strong Museum of Play. The Finger Lakes region, just a short drive away, provides opportunities for winery tours and scenic getaways. For outdoor enthusiasts, walking or biking along the Genesee Riverway Trail or visiting Highland Park’s gardens offers a peaceful escape within the city.
Top things to do in Rochester:
Google Street View of the George Eastman Museum
Rochester parks and green gems:
Google Street View of the Durand Eastman Park
Rochester tourist attractions:
- Strong National Museum of Play
- George Eastman Museum
- High Falls
- Seabreeze Amusement Park
- Rochester Museum & Science Center
Food and culture in Buffalo vs Rochester
Buffalo: The Queen City
Buffalo’s food scene is best known for its iconic Buffalo wings, a local staple that originated at the Anchor Bar, but the city’s culinary offerings extend far beyond this classic. From beef on weck sandwiches to sponge candy, Buffalo’s food reflects its deep-rooted history and blue-collar spirit. The revitalized waterfront and neighborhoods like Elmwood Village are home to an exciting mix of locally owned restaurants, craft breweries, and food markets. Culturally, Buffalo boasts a thriving arts scene with the Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Shea’s Performing Arts Center, and live music festivals like Music is Art. Its proximity to Canada also brings a blend of international influence, while events like Taste of Buffalo, one of the nation’s largest food festivals, showcase the city’s culinary pride.
Rochester: The Flower City
Rochester’s food culture is similarly vibrant, with its own set of local favorites like the Garbage Plate, a hearty mix of meats, potatoes, and mac salad that’s a must-try for newcomers. The city offers diverse dining experiences, from upscale restaurants in Park Avenue to farm-to-table eateries emphasizing fresh, local ingredients. Rochester’s food scene reflects its proximity to the Finger Lakes, with an abundance of wineries, breweries, and seasonal festivals like the Rochester Public Market Food Truck Rodeo. The city’s arts culture thrives through institutions like the George Eastman Museum and Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra, while annual events such as the Rochester Lilac Festival and Xerox Rochester International Jazz Festival highlight its creative and community-focused spirit.
Buffalo vs Rochester sports scene
Buffalo: A city of die-hard fans
Buffalo’s sports culture is defined by passionate, loyal fans who stand by their teams through thick and thin. The Buffalo Bills, the city’s beloved NFL team, bring the community together every Sunday at Highmark Stadium, where “Bills Mafia” is famous for its unrivaled energy and enthusiasm. Hockey is just as important, with the Buffalo Sabres drawing dedicated crowds to KeyBank Center. The city’s love for sports extends to minor league baseball with the Buffalo Bisons, as well as college athletics at the University at Buffalo. Whether it’s football in the snow or hockey on a cold winter night, Buffalo’s sports scene is a true reflection of its community spirit.
Rochester: A hub for smaller leagues and college athletics
Rochester’s sports culture may not feature major league teams, but its vibrant minor league and college sports scene creates a strong sense of local pride. The Rochester Red Wings, a Triple-A affiliate of the Washington Nationals, have been a city staple for over a century, drawing baseball fans to Frontier Field. Hockey also thrives in Rochester with the Rochester Americans (AHL), a team with a storied legacy that fills the Blue Cross Arena on game nights. Beyond professional sports, Rochester embraces college athletics, with teams like the RIT Tigers hockey program and local Division III schools making an impact. From lacrosse to soccer, Rochester’s sports scene celebrates community and accessibility for fans of all ages.
